© 2005 Society of Systematic Biologists
Placing Paleopolyploidy in Relation to Taxon Divergence: A Phylogenetic Analysis in Legumes Using 39 Gene Families
1 Department of Plant Biology 228 Plant Sciences Building Cornell University, Ithaca Ithaca, New York, 14853, U.S.A. E-mail: bep27{at}cornell.edu (B.E.P.)
2 Department of Genetics, Development, and Cell Biology, Iowa State University Ames, Iowa, 50011, U.S.A.
3 USDA-ARS-CICGR Ames, Iowa, 50011, U.S.A.
Edited by Rod Page: Associate Editor
| Abstract |
|---|
Young polyploid events are easily diagnosed by various methods, but older polyploid events become increasingly difficult to identify as chromosomal rearrangements, tandem gene or partial chromosome duplications, changes in substitution rates among duplicated genes, pseudogenization or locus loss, and interlocus interactions complicate the means of inferring past genetic events. Genomic data have provided valuable information about the polyploid history of numerous species, but on their own fail to show whether related species, each with a polyploid past, share a particular polyploid event. A phylogenetic approach provides a powerful method to determine this but many processes may mislead investigators. These processes can affect individual gene trees, but most likely will not affect all genes, and almost certainly will not affect all genes in the same way. Thus, a multigene approach, which combines the large-scale aspect of genomics with the resolution of phylogenetics, has the power to overcome these difficulties and allow us to infer genomic events further into the past than would otherwise be possible. Previous work using synonymous distances among gene pairs within species has shown evidence for large-scale duplications in the legumes Glycine max and Medicago truncatula. We present a case study using 39 gene families, each with three or four members in G. max and the putative orthologues in M. truncatula, rooted using Arabidopsis thaliana. We tested whether the gene duplications in these legumes occurred separately in each lineage after their divergence (Hypothesis 1), or whether they share a round of gene duplications (Hypothesis 2). Many more gene family topologies supported Hypothesis 2 over Hypothesis 1 (11 and 2, respectively), even after synonymous distance analysis revealed that some topologies were providing misleading results. Only ca. 33% of genes examined support either hypothesis, which strongly suggests that single gene family approaches may be insufficient when studying ancient events with nuclear DNA. Our results suggest that G. max and M. truncatula, along with approximately 7000 other legume species from the same clade, share an ancient round of gene duplications, either due to polyploidy or to some other process.
Keywords: Fabaceae; gene duplication; Glycine max; legumes; Medicago truncatula; multigene phylogenetic analysis; nuclear DNA; polyploidy
Received May 5, 2004; Revised August 16, 2004; Accepted October 1, 2004
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. S. Barker, H. Vogel, and M. E. Schranz Paleopolyploidy in the Brassicales: Analyses of the Cleome Transcriptome Elucidate the History of Genome Duplications in Arabidopsis and Other Brassicales Gen Biol Evol, November 3, 2009; 2009(0): 391 - 399. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Libault, T. Joshi, V. A. Benedito, D. Xu, M. K. Udvardi, and G. Stacey Legume Transcription Factor Genes: What Makes Legumes So Special? Plant Physiology, November 1, 2009; 151(3): 991 - 1001. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. B. Cannon, G. D. May, and S. A. Jackson Three Sequenced Legume Genomes and Many Crop Species: Rich Opportunities for Translational Genomics Plant Physiology, November 1, 2009; 151(3): 970 - 977. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Gill, S. Findley, J. G. Walling, C. Hans, J. Ma, J. Doyle, G. Stacey, and S. A. Jackson Molecular and Chromosomal Evidence for Allopolyploidy in Soybean Plant Physiology, November 1, 2009; 151(3): 1167 - 1174. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. D. Kim, J. H. Shin, K. Van, D. H. Kim, and S.-H. Lee Dynamic Rearrangements Determine Genome Organization and Useful Traits in Soybean Plant Physiology, November 1, 2009; 151(3): 1066 - 1076. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. R. Singer, S. L. Maki, A. D. Farmer, D. Ilut, G. D. May, S. B. Cannon, and J. J. Doyle Venturing Beyond Beans and Peas: What Can We Learn from Chamaecrista? Plant Physiology, November 1, 2009; 151(3): 1041 - 1047. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. Bayer, D. J. Mabberley, C. Morton, C. H. Miller, I. K. Sharma, B. E. Pfeil, S. Rich, R. Hitchcock, and S. Sykes A molecular phylogeny of the orange subfamily(Rutaceae: Aurantioideae) using nine cpDNA sequences Am. J. Botany, March 1, 2009; 96(3): 668 - 685. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. E. Soltis, V. A. Albert, J. Leebens-Mack, C. D. Bell, A. H. Paterson, C. Zheng, D. Sankoff, C. W. dePamphilis, P. K. Wall, and P. S. Soltis Polyploidy and angiosperm diversification Am. J. Botany, January 1, 2009; 96(1): 336 - 348. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. W. Innes, C. Ameline-Torregrosa, T. Ashfield, E. Cannon, S. B. Cannon, B. Chacko, N. W.G. Chen, A. Couloux, A. Dalwani, R. Denny, et al. Differential Accumulation of Retroelements and Diversification of NB-LRR Disease Resistance Genes in Duplicated Regions following Polyploidy in the Ancestor of Soybean Plant Physiology, December 1, 2008; 148(4): 1740 - 1759. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Wawrzynski, T. Ashfield, N. W.G. Chen, J. Mammadov, A. Nguyen, R. Podicheti, S. B. Cannon, V. Thareau, C. Ameline-Torregrosa, E. Cannon, et al. Replication of Nonautonomous Retroelements in Soybean Appears to Be Both Recent and Common Plant Physiology, December 1, 2008; 148(4): 1760 - 1771. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Van, D. H. Kim, C. M. Cai, M. Y. Kim, J. H. Shin, M. A. Graham, R. C. Shoemaker, B.-S. Choi, T.-J. Yang, and S.-H. Lee Sequence Level Analysis of Recently Duplicated Regions in Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] Genome DNA Res, April 1, 2008; 15(2): 93 - 102. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Schlueter, B. E. Scheffler, S. Jackson, and R. C. Shoemaker Fractionation of Synteny in a Genomic Region Containing Tandemly Duplicated Genes across Glycine max, Medicago truncatula, and Arabidopsis thaliana J. Hered., March 2, 2008; (2008) esn010v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. K. Brysting, B. Oxelman, K. T. Huber, V. Moulton, and C. Brochmann Untangling Complex Histories of Genome Mergings in High Polyploids Syst Biol, June 1, 2007; 56(3): 467 - 476. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X.-C. Zhang, X. Wu, S. Findley, J. Wan, M. Libault, H. T. Nguyen, S. B. Cannon, and G. Stacey Molecular Evolution of Lysin Motif-Type Receptor-Like Kinases in Plants Plant Physiology, June 1, 2007; 144(2): 623 - 636. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Popp and B. Oxelman Origin and evolution of North American polyploid Silene (Caryophyllaceae) Am. J. Botany, March 1, 2007; 94(3): 330 - 349. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. Cardinal, J. W. Burton, A. M. Camacho-Roger, J. H. Yang, R. F. Wilson, and R. E. Dewey Molecular Analysis of Soybean Lines with Low Palmitic Acid Content in the Seed Oil Crop Sci., February 6, 2007; 47(1): 304 - 310. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. A. Jackson, D. Rokhsar, G. Stacey, R. C. Shoemaker, J. Schmutz, and J. Grimwood Toward a Reference Sequence of the Soybean Genome: A Multiagency Effort Crop Sci., November 1, 2006; 46(Supplement_1): S-55 - S-61. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. B. Cannon, L. Sterck, S. Rombauts, S. Sato, F. Cheung, J. Gouzy, X. Wang, J. Mudge, J. Vasdewani, T. Schiex, et al. Legume genome evolution viewed through the Medicago truncatula and Lotus japonicus genomes PNAS, October 3, 2006; 103(40): 14959 - 14964. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. E. Schranz and T. Mitchell-Olds Independent Ancient Polyploidy Events in the Sister Families Brassicaceae and Cleomaceae PLANT CELL, May 1, 2006; 18(5): 1152 - 1165. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||








