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Systematic Biology 2004 53(4):638-643; doi:10.1080/10635150490468648
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© 2004 Society of Systematic Biologists

The Biasing Effect of Compositional Heterogeneity on Phylogenetic Estimates May be Underestimated

Edited by Peter Lockhart: Associate Editor

Lars S. Jermiin1,2, Simon Y.W. Ho1,4, Faisal Ababneh3, John Robinson3 and Anthony W.D. Larkum1,2

1 School of Biological Sciences, University of Sydney NSW 2006 Australia; E-mail: lsj@bio.usyd.edu.au (L.S.J.)
2 Sydney University Biological Informatics and Technology Centre, University of Sydney NSW 2006 Australia
3 School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sydney NSW 2006 Australia

Received July 1, 2003; Revised September 14, 2003; Accepted March 26, 2004
The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

The effect of compositional heterogeneity in sequence data on phylogenetic inference was first identified as a potential problem in the late 1980s and early 1990s (Chang and Campbell, 2000; Conant and Lewis, 2001; Foster and Hickey, 1999; Hasegawa et al., 1993; Klenk et al., 1994; Lockhart et al., 1992a, 1992b; Loomis and Smith, 1990; Olsen and Woese, 1993; Penny et al., 1990; Sogin et al., 1993; Tarrío et al., 2001; Van Den Bussche et al., 1998; Weisburg et al., 1989), and by 1993 the first methods had been developed to measure the extent of the problem (Lockhart et al., 1993, 1994; Steel et al., 1993, 1995) or to overcome it (Foster, 2004; Galtier and Gouy, 1995, 1998; Galtier et al., 1999; Gu and Li, 1996. . . [Full Text of this Article]


    Materials and Methods
 
Sequence Data
Phylogenetic Analyses

    Results and Discussion
 
Phylogenetic Results Inferred Assuming Compositional Homogeneity
Phylogenetic Results Inferred Assuming a General Model of Nucleotide Substitution
Implications and Consequences of the Results
Methods for Assessing Compositional Heterogeneity

    Concluding Remarks and Recommendations
 

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